Kickboxing refers to a set of stand-up combat sports that are based on punching and kicking. These sports were developed from several other sports, including western boxing, Khmer boxing, muay thai, and karate. People practice this sport for different reasons. However, the most common reasons for practicing are fitness, self-defense, and as a contact sport. When in need of classes in kickboxing Scotch Plains NJ is the best location to check out.
The introduction of the word kickboxing to the world happened in 1960s by Osamu Noguchi. The term was intended as a Japanese Anglicism. Osamu Noguchi promoted boxing for hybrid martial art, especially karate and the muay thai art. The American variant later adopted the term. There are both wider and narrower meanings of the term.
The 1970s are the years that American kickboxing emerged. In 1974, it became a prominent sport. The prominence came after the first World Championship was organized and held by PKA in 1974, September. Various traditional styles are combined to make this sport, which makes it a hybrid martial art. When it was hybridized further, it led to mixed martial art. Brazilian jiu-jitsu and fork wrestling are some of the martial arts hybridized to form mixed martial arts.
Different rule sets are employed in this sport. Fighters only have to use higher kicks and punches in the American version. In other versions, knee strikes, elbow strikes, low kicks, and grappling maneuvers are allowed. However, even though different versions of the sport exist, they are all scored using the same scoring system.
There are three events under which a winner in a match can be declared. The first one is when a fighter submits. Submission occurs when a fighter quits fighting or when a towel is thrown in by the corner of a fighter. Secondly, a winner is declared when a fighter is knocked out. Thirdly, the referee may stop a match in what is called a technical knockout, usually abbreviated as TKO.
In a case where all the rounds are completed without a winner being declared, the fight is then scored by a team of three judges. The judges base on how each fighter scored in each of the rounds to determine the winner. A split decision from the judges means that there is a disagreement among the three judges about who won the fight. On the other hand, a unanimous decision is where all the three judges agree on who won the fight.
No single international body is responsible for governing this sport. Some of the international governing bodies are International Combat Organization, International Sport Karate Association, WAKO, WKA, IKF, and WSKF. Similarly, there are several world championships and champion titles issued by different promotions. Some famous promotions are SUPERKOMBAT, K-1, Lumpinee Boxing Stadium, and Glory.
Freestyle rules also go by the name international rules. These rules are very different because they allow low kicks and other maneuvers not allowed in full contact karate. With the exception of the groin, fighters are free to make punches and kicks below the waist. However, there are maneuvers that are forbidden. They include throws, knew, sweeps, elbows, and clinching.
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