The History And Application Of Cell Therapy

The History And Application Of Cell Therapy

The many medical conditions that now plague the world have motivated research in all the four corners of the world in search for cures. Cell therapy is one of the many methods of treatment that have been found as a result of extensive research efforts. Other names used to refer to this treatment option are cytotherapy and cellular therapy. During the process of cellular materials are injected into patients. The injected materials are comprised of intact, living cells.

There are two broad classifications of cellular therapy. One bases on legitimate, conventional medicine while the other one bases on alternative medicine. The version that bases on conventional medicine is very safe and has been used many times. On the other hand, the one based on alternative medicine is dangerous and uses unconfirmed theories. It involves injecting patients with animal cells for the purpose of treating diseases.

It was in the nineteenth century that cytotherapy was first discovered and used. This discovery is attributed Charles Brown. Brown aimed to eliminated effects caused by aging by injecting extracts from animal testicles into people. Later, the title of inventor of cytotherapy was given to Paul following his experiments with calf embryo to treat diseases. He injected patients with materials extracted from calf embryos. Claims made by Paul about the treatment curing many people of cancer have never been verified.

Researchers discovered when recipient animals are pre-inoculated with donor cells prior to organ transplant it prevented organ rejection. This discovery was made in 1953 and in 1968, the first bone marrow transplant to be successful was achieved. The transplant was done in Minnesota.

The success of bone marrow transplants has been determined to be successful in treating various medical conditions. For instance, damaged knee cartilage can be treated successfully. Cytotherapy shows hope for the development of many kinds of treatments. In mainstream medicine, this field receives a lot of support because of the high prospects for future growth it holds.

Types of cell therapies are many. Common examples include neutral, mesenchymal, alogeneic, hematopoietic stem cell, and human embryonic stem cells therapies. In allogeneic variety, two different people act as recipients and donors. Unmatched allogenic therapies may have potential for creating off-the-shelf products. This reason has made this variety of cytotherapy to be valued a lot in pharmaceutical medicine.

A lot of controversy is coming from research in the area of human embryonic stem cells. Many countries closely regulate this field, with other banning it completely. Countries that continue to conduct experiments in this direction seek to find therapeutic applications embryonic stem cells can be put to. There are possibilities of using these cells to treat diabetes and Parkinson disease.

This field still has a very short history and there is a lot of research work in progress. Many medical trials have been conducted and results achieved have been mixed or total failures. There is a still a long way to go before achieving any concrete results even though it is very promising. A lot of heavy investments have been made by many organizations into research in this field.

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